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Which maneuver should be avoided when flying with a heavy load?

  1. large angle banking turns

  2. high speed straight and level flight

  3. takeoff from hover

  4. none of the above

The correct answer is: large angle banking turns

When flying with a heavy load, it is crucial to avoid large angle banking turns because these maneuvers can significantly increase the load factor on the aircraft. In a large angle bank, the aircraft experiences a higher vertical load due to the increase in the amount of lift required to maintain altitude, which can lead to a reduction in the aircraft's performance. With a heavy load, this increased load factor can push the aircraft closer to its performance limits, increasing the risk of loss of control or inability to maintain altitude. Additionally, large angle banking maneuvers can lead to adverse yaw and decreased responsiveness, making it less safe and manageable during flight. In contrast, high-speed straight and level flight and takeoff from hover are generally more manageable and allow for better control of the aircraft’s performance under heavy loads. These operations can be completed safely if the aircraft is within its operational limits. Therefore, prioritizing the avoidance of large angle banking turns ensures better safety and control when operating with a heavy load.