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What role does centrifugal force play in the movement of helicopter rotor blades?

  1. Centrifugal force pushes the blades inward.

  2. Centrifugal force pulls the blades outward.

  3. Centrifugal force angles down during autorotation.

  4. Centrifugal force angles up during liftoff.

The correct answer is: Centrifugal force pulls the blades outward.

Centrifugal force plays a crucial role in the dynamics of helicopter rotor blades as they rotate. When a helicopter's rotor blades spin, they experience a force that tries to pull them away from the rotor hub, which is the center of rotation. This outward force is referred to as centrifugal force and is a result of the blades' inertia as they move in circular motion. As a consequence of this force, the blades tend to extend outward, which helps maintain the rotor system’s structural integrity and ensures the blades are effectively generating lift. The outward pull counteracts the gravitational force acting on the blades, allowing them to remain in a position suitable for efficient lift generation during flight. This is particularly important since, without the influence of centrifugal force, the blades would not maintain their appropriate angle and tension necessary for effective rotor performance. Understanding this concept is essential for comprehending how rotor dynamics impact helicopter flight behavior, especially during critical phases like takeoff and hover where lift and structural stability are paramount.